Curriculum Vitae

 

Zane L. Berge, Ph.D.

9525 Pamplona Road

Columbia, MD 21045

410-455-2306

berge@umbc.edu

 

Education

Ph.D., 1988, Michigan State University, Educational Systems Development (Dissertation: Effects of group size, gender, and ability grouping on learning science process skills using microcomputers.)

B.S., 1977, Rochester Institute of Technology, Photographic Finishing and Production Management

Certification in Distance Education, 1995, Pennsylvania State University.

 

Experience in Higher Education

2007—present University of Maryland Baltimore County, Professor of Education

2002—2007 University of Maryland Baltimore County, Associate Professor of Education

2007—2009 University of Maryland Baltimore County, Affiliate Associate Professor of Language, Literacy and Culture

1995 – 2002 University of Maryland Baltimore County, Assistant Professor of Education

Courses taught (graduate level):

Principles of Training and Development

Corporate Distance Training and Education

Training and Development Program Internships

Training and Development Final Projects

Consulting in Training and Development

Principles of Distance Education

The Online Classroom

 

2004 – present University of Maryland University College, Adjunct Professor

 

2005 – 2007 Murdoch University (Western Australia), Associate Supervisor and Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Information Technology

 

1995 -- 2001 University of Maryland (UMBC campus), Director, Training Systems Graduate Programs

 

1992 – 1995 Georgetown University, Director, Center for Teaching

and Technology and Assistant Director, Academic

Computer Center;

 

1984 -- 1988 Michigan State University. Instructional Designer.

 

Summer 1987 Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria Australia,

Consultant Educational Technology

 

Adjunct faculty at Michigan State University (1989-1992), Eastern Michigan University (1985-1989), and Nova Southeastern

Courses taught (graduate level):

Consulting

Effective Use of Instructional Media

Corporate Distance Training

Training at a Distance

 

Courses taught (undergraduate)

Computers in the Classroom I

Computers in the Classroom II

 

Experience in Other than Higher Education

1980 – 1983 Vice President, Alpine Photo, Inc.

1977 -- 1980 Marketing Specialist and Director, Mail Order Sales.

Guardian Industries Corp.

 

Honors Received

 

-2007-2008 – nominated Fulbright Distinguished Chair, National College of Ireland

- 1999 - Charles A. Wedemeyer Award for distinguished scholarship and publication (Distance Training)

- 1987. Finalist - Spencer Dissertation Fellowship Competition

- 1985 - present. Phi Kappa Phi National Honor Society, Life Member

- 1983-1986. Fellowship, Institute for Research on Teaching, Michigan State University

 

Research Support / Fellowships

 

1992 — AT & T Integrating computing technologies into the traditional curriculum: Computer-enhanced learning. ($143,589.00)

1983 — 1986, Institute for Research on Teaching, Michigan State University, Fellowship

 


Publications

 

Peer Reviewed Works

 

Books

Berge, Z.L. & Clark, T. (Eds.) (2005). Virtual schools: Planning for success. Teachers College Press.

 

Berge, Z.L. (Ed.) (2001). Sustaining distance training: Integrating learning technologies into the fabric of the enterprise. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.

 

Schreiber, D.A. & Berge, Z.L. (Eds.) (1998). Distance Training: How Innovative Organizations are Using Technology to Maximize Learning and Meet Business Objectives. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.

Awarded the 1999 Charles A. Wedemeyer Award for Distinguished Scholarship and Publication by the University Continuing Education Association.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Collins, M.P. (Eds.) (1998). Wired Together: Computer-Mediated Communication in K-12, Volumes 1-4. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Volume 1 Perspectives and Instructional Design

Volume 2 Case Studies

Volume 3 Teacher Education and Professional Development

Volume 4 Writing, Reading and Language Acquisition.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Collins, M.P. (Eds.) (1995). Computer-Mediated Communication and the Online Classroom. Volumes 1-3. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Volume 1 Overview and Perspectives

Volume 2 Higher Education

Volume 3 Distance Learning

 

 

Chapters in Books

 

Hamel, A.L. & Berge, Z.L. (2007). A champions role in sustaining a distance learning program. In E. Biech (Ed.) The 2008 Pfeiffer Annual: Training. pp. 225-232. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Giles, L. (2007). Strategic planning for e-learning in the workplace. In L. Tomei (Ed.) Adapting Information and Communication Technologies for Effective Education. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global. pp: 255-268.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2007). Training in the corporate sector. In M. G. Moore (Ed.) Handbook of Distance Education (2nd Ed.). Nahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. pp: 515-530.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2007). Motivate and manage: Key activities of online instructors. In J.M. Spector (Ed.), Finding Your Online Voice: Stories Told By Experienced Online Educators. Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. pp. 73-82.

 

Brace, T. & Berge, Z.L. (2006). Strategic planning for distance training. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Encyclopedia of ecommerce, e-government, and mobile commerce. Hershey, PA, USA: Idea Group Reference. pp: 1053-1057.

 

Buranapunsri, W. Jordan, R., & Berge, Z.L. (2006). Emerging knowledge management trends. In E. Biech (Ed.) The 2006 Pfeiffer Annual: Training. pp. 241-254. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

 

Jordan, R., Buranapunsri, W., & Berge, Z.L. (2006). Sustaining Internet accessibility. In H. Rahman (Ed.) Empowering marginal communities with information networking. pp. 299-316. Hershey PA, USA: Idea Group Inc.

 

Berge, Z.L., Bichy, C., Grayson, C., Johnson, A., Macadoff, S., & Nee, K. (2005). Where does work end and home life begin? In P. Rogers, C. Howard, J. Boettcher, L. Justice, K. Schenk, & G. Berg (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Distance Learning. Hershey, PA USA: Idea Group, Inc. pp: 2038-2043.

 

Campbell, D. & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Teaching style in the online classroom. In P. Rogers, C. Howard, J. Boettcher, L. Justice, K. Schenk, & G. Berg (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Distance Learning. Hershey, PA USA: Idea Group, Inc. pp.: 1787-1797.

 

Clark, T.A., & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Perspectives on virtual schools. In Z.L. Berge & T.A. Clark (Eds.) Virtual Schools: Planning for Success. pp: 9-19. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

 

Clark, T.A., & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Planning for success: A road map to the future. In Z.L. Berge & T.A. Clark (Eds.) Virtual Schools: Planning for Success. pp: 201-216. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

 

Petska, D. & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Leadership competency in virtual teams. In P. Rogers, C. Howard, J. Boettcher, L. Justice, K. Schenk, & G. Berg (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Distance Learning. Hershey, PA USA: Idea Group, Inc. pp.: 1195-1202.

 

Schoenfeld, J. & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Bringing out the best in virtual teams. In P. Rogers, C. Howard, J. Boettcher, L. Justice, K. Schenk, & G. Berg (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Distance Learning. Hershey, PA USA: Idea Group, Inc. pp.: 180-186.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2003). Managing and planning distance training and education in the corporate sector. In M. G. Moore and W. Anderson, Handbook of Distance Education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp: 601-613.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2001). Applications of communication technology in training and education. In Lorraine Ukens (Ed.) What smart trainers know: The secrets of success from the world's foremost experts. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. pp: 316-323.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2001). Evaluating web-based training programs. In B.H. Khan (Ed.) Web-based Training. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications. pp: 515-522.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2001). The context of distance training: Predicting change. In Z.L. Berge (Ed.) Sustaining Distance Training: Integrating Learning Technologies into the Fabric of the Enterprise. pp: 3-12. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2001). A framework for sustaining distance training. In Z.L. Berge (Ed.) Sustaining Distance Training: Integrating Learning Technologies into the Fabric of the Enterprise. pp: 13-30. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2001). Tools for change: Linking the organizational perspective with distance training and education programs. In Z.L. Berge (Ed.) Sustaining Distance Training: Integrating Learning Technologies into the Fabric of the Enterprise. pp: 351-358. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2001). Appendix: Case study research methodology used for this book. In Z.L. Berge (Ed.) Sustaining Distance Training: Integrating Learning Technologies into the Fabric of the Enterprise. pp: 359-368. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Berge, Z.L., Collins, M.P. & Fitzsimmons, T.J. (2001). Advantages and disadvantages of web-based training. In B.H. Khan (Ed.) Web-based Training. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications. pp: 21-26.

 

Berge, Z.L. & de Verneil, M. (2000). Designing for web-based training. In C. Hodell (Ed.) ISD: From the ground up. Alexandria, VA: American Society for Training and Development (ASTD). pp. 171-184.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2000). Components of the online classroom. In R.E. Weiss, D.S. Knowlton, and B.W. Speck (Eds.), Principles of effective teaching in the online classroom. New Directions for Teaching and Learning Series Number 84. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. pp. 23-28.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2000). Designing online and in-person education and training: The same difference? In L. Mealy and B. Loller (Eds.) E-Learning: Expanding the training classroom through technology. A collection of articles by the pioneers of e-learning. Austin, TX: IHRIM Book published by Rector Duncan & Associates, Inc. pp.: 71-80.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2000). Why not reengineer traditional higher education. In L.A. Petrides (Ed.) Case studies on information technology in higher education: Implications for policy and practice. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing. pp. 209-216.

 

Berge, Z.L., Collins, M.P. & Dougherty, K. (2000). Design guidelines for web-based courses. In B. Abbey (Ed.) Instructional and Cognitive Impacts of Web-Based Education. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing. pp. 32-39.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Smith, D. (2000). Implementing corporate distance training using change management, strategic planning, and project management. In L. Lau (Ed.) Distance learning technologies: Issues, trends and opportunities. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing. pp.: 39-51.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1999). Educational technology in post-industrial society. In J.G. Webster (Ed.) Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Volume 6. NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publishers. pp. 187-197.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1998). Conceptual frameworks in distance training and education. In D.A. Schreiber and Z.L. Berge (Eds.) Distance training: How innovative organizations are using technology to maximize learning and meet business objectives. pp: 19-36. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1998). Technology and changing roles in education. In Z.L. Berge and M.P. Collins (Eds.) Wired together: The online classroom in K-12, Volume I: Perspectives and instructional design, pp.: 1-16.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1998). The instructional technology train: Why use technology in education. In Z.L. Berge and M.P. Collins (Eds.) Wired together: The online classroom in K-12, Volume I: Perspectives and instructional design, pp.: 17-28.

 

Zellhofer, S., Collins, M.P. & Berge, Z.L. (1998). Why use computer-mediated communication? In Z.L. Berge and M.P. Collins (Eds.) Wired together: The online classroom in K-12, Volume II: Case studies, pp.: 1-16.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1997). Group computer conferencing: Summary of characteristics and implications for future research. In E.D. Wagner and M.A. Koble (Eds.) Distance Education Symposium 3: Course Design. ACSDE Research Monograph No. 14. Pennsylvania State University, The American Center for the Study of Distance Education, University Park, PA. pp.: 42-57.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Collins, M.P. (1995). Computer-mediated communications and the online classroom: An introduction. In Z.L. Berge and M.P. Collins (Eds.) Computer-mediated communication and the online classroom, Volume I: Overview and perspectives, pp.: 1-10.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Collins, M.P. (1995). Introduction: Computer-mediated communications and the online classroom in distance learning. In Z.L. Berge and M.P. Collins (Eds.) Computer-mediated communication and the online classroom, Volume III: Distance education, pp.: 1-12.

 

Collins, M.P. & Berge, Z.L. (1995). Introduction: Computer-mediated communications and the online classroom in higher education. In Z.L. Berge and M.P. Collins (Eds.) Computer-mediated communication and the online classroom, Volume II: Higher education, pp.: 1-10.

 

Collins, M.P. & Berge, Z.L. (1994). Student Evaluation of Computer Conferencing in a (Primarily) Audio-conferencing Distance Education Course. In M.M. Thompson and M.G. Moore (Eds.). Internationalism in Distance Education: A Vision for Higher Education: Selected papers from the first International Distance Education Conference, Penn State University, June 1994. ACSDE Research Monograph Number 10. University Park, PA: The American Center for the Study of Distance Education. 115-129.

 

 

Articles

 

Davis, C. & Berge, Z.L. (2007, May). When training isn't enough: Moving from the classroom to the boardroom. Staff and Educational Development International, 11(1).

 

Dumois, J. & Berge, Z.L. (2007, February). How to effectively market distance education programs. Journal on Management, 1(3): 46-51.

 

Leary, J. & Berge, Z.L. (2007, April). Successful distance education programs in sub-Saharan Africa Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(2). Retrieved April 19, 2007 from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/

 

Leary, J. & Berge, Z.L. (2007, Fall). Challenges and strategies for sustaining elearning in small organizations. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 10(3). Retrieved September 25, 2007 from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall103/berge103.htm

 

Simons-Szulczewski, M., & Berge, Z.L. (2007, April-June). E-mentoring for first year teachers. Journal of Educational Technology (India), 4(1): 29-32.

 

Takara, D. & Berge, Z.L. (2007). An overview of the US Navy sustaining distance training. Distance Learning (USDLA), 4(1). 13-20.

 

Thompson, C. & Berge, Z.L. (2007, April-June). Developing staff training in virtual high schools. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 3(2), 32-40.

 

Wasyluk, O. & Berge, Z.L. (2007, Spring). Leadership influence on corporate change involving distance training. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 10(1). Retrieved April 10, 2007 from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring101/wasyluk101.htm

 

Berge, Z.L. & Giles, L. (2006, October-December). Implementing and sustaining distance training in the workplace. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE), 2(4): 64-75.

 

Dobbins, B.W. & Berge, Z.L. (2006). Support for distance education and training. Distance Learning (USDLA), 3(1), 1-9.

 

Donnelly, K.M. & Berge, Z.L. (2006, Fall). Podcasting: co-opting MP3 players for education and training purposes. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 9(3). Retrieved October 24, 2006 from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall2006/donnelly93.htm

 

Dudink, G. & Berge, Z.L. (2006). Balancing top-down, bottom-up, and peer-to-peer approaches to sustaining distance training. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE), 7(3), Article 11. Retrieved July 31, 2006 from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde23/articles/article11.htm

 

Gibson, A. & Berge, Z.L. (2006, December). Best practices for sustaining distance training in the workplace. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 3(12): 27-34. Retrieved January 12, 2007 from http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Dec_06/article03.htm

 

Irwin, C. & Berge, Z.L. (2006, March). Socialization in the online classroom. e-Journal of Instructional Science and Technology, 9(1). Retrieved August 14, 2007 from http://www.usq.edu.au/electpub/e-jist/docs/vol9_no1/papers/full_papers/irwin_berge.htm

 

McDonough, K., & Berge, Z.L. (2006). PDAs: revolutionizing the way we learn and teach. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE), 7(2): Article 14. Retrieved March 31, 2006 from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde22/pdf/article_14.pdf

 

Peak, D., & Berge, Z.L. (2006, January). Evaluation and elearning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-(TOJDE), 7(1), article 11. Retrieved April 6, 2006 from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde21/articles/zane.htm

 

Berge, Z.L. (2005, March). Book Review – Vocational Education and Training through Open and Distance Learning by L. Moran and G. Rumble (Eds.). International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. Retrieved March 25, 2005 from http://www.irrodl.org/content/v6.1/berge_bookreview.html

 

Berge, Z.L. & Collins, M.P. (2005, Winter). Addressing faculty concerns: Faculty development for online education. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 1(2): 61-67.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Kendrick, A.A. (2005, February). Can interest in distance training be sustained in corporate organizations? International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning. 2(2). Retrieved December 20, 2006, from http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Feb_05/article05.htm

 

Carmody, K. & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Elemental analysis of the online experience. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 1(3). Retrieved November 2, 2005 from http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu//viewarticle.php?id=103&layout=html.

 

Dobbins, B.W., Smelser, L., & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Knowledge management within a learning organization. International Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 1(2): pp. 1-12.

 

Krezel, A., Brumskill, E., & Berge, Z.L. (2005). Connecting elearning and knowledge management: The cases of the Air Force and the Defense Acquisition University. International Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 1(3), 8 pages. Retrieved October 25, 2006 from http://www.managementjournals.com/journals/km/vol1/17-1-3-3.pdf

 

McLaughlin-Graham, K. & Berge, Z.L. (2005, October-December). Strategic planning and online learning. Journal of Educational Technology (India), 2(3): 24-29.

 

Muilenburg, L.Y. & Berge, Z.L. (2005, May). Student barriers to online learning: A factor analytic study. Distance Education: An International Journal, 26(1): pp. 29-48.

 

Napierala, K., Selig, L.W., & Berge, Z.L. (2005, March). The role of training and development in using knowledge networks to build intellectual capital. Journal of Knowledge Management Practice (JKMP), Retrieved March 25, 2005 from http://www.tlainc.com/articl81.htm

 

Takiya, S., Archbold, J., & Berge, Z.L. (2005, April). Flexible training’s intrusion on work/life balance. The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 6(2). Retrieved April 1, 2005 from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde18/articles/article5.htm

 

Berge, Z.L. & Huang, Y.P. (2004, May). A model for sustainable student retention: A holistic perspective on the student dropout problem with special attention to e-learning. DEOSNEWS, 13(5). Retrieved June 15, 2004 from http://www.ed.psu.edu/acsde/deos/deosnews/deosnews13_5.pdf

 

Schoenfeld, J. & Berge, Z.L. (2004). Emerging ISD models for distance training programs. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 33 (1): 29-37.

 

Shewbridge, W., & Berge, Z. (2004). The role of theory and technology in learning video production: The challenge of change. International Journal on E-Learning 3(1), 31-39. Retrieved February 18, 2005 from http://dl.aace.org/15286.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Kearsley, G. (2003, November/December). The sustainability of distance training: Follow-up to case studies. The Technology Source. Retrieved December 20, 2006, from http://technologysource.org/article/sustainability_of_distance_training/

 

Berge, Z.L., Muilenburg, L.Y., & Haneghan, J.V. (2002). Barriers to distance education and training: Survey results. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 3(4), pp: 409-418.

 

Berge, Z.L., (2002). Obstacles to distance training and education in corporate organizations. The Journal of Workplace Learning, 14(5): 182-189.

 

Berge, Z.L. (2002). Active, interactive, and reflective elearning. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education. 3(2): 181-190.

 

Berge, Z.L., de Verneil, M., Berge, N., Davis, L., & Smith, D. (2002). The increasing scope of training and development competency. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 9(1): 43-61

 

Cho, S.K. & Berge, Z.L. (2002, January). Overcoming barriers to distance training and education. USDLA Journal, 16(1). Retrieved August 15, 2007 from http://www.usdla.org/html/journal/JAN02_Issue/article01.html

 

Folkman, K. & Berge, Z.L. (2002). Learning from home: Implementing technical infrastructure for distributed learning via home-PC within Telenor. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 26(1): 51-66.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Mrozowski, S. (2001). Review of research in distance education, 1990-1999. American Journal of Distance Education, 15(3): 5-19.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Muilenburg, L.Y. (2001). Obstacles faced at various stages of capability regarding distance education in institutions of higher learning. Tech Trends. 46(4): pp. 40-45.

 

Joyce, B. & Weil, M. (1996). Models of teaching (5th Ed.) Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

 

Muilenburg, L.Y. & Berge, Z.L. (2001). Barriers to distance education: A factor-analytic study. The American Journal of Distance Education. 15(2), 7-24.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Collins, M.P. (2000). Perceptions of e-moderators about their roles and functions in moderating electronic mailing lists. Distance Education: An International Journal, 21(1), 81-100.

 

Collins, M.P. & Berge, Z.L. (2000, November/December). Technological minimalism. The Technology Source. Retrieved December 9, 2005 from http://www.technologysource.org/article/technological_minimalism_in_distance_education/

 

Berge, Z.L. & Myers, B. (2000). Evaluating computer-mediated communication courses in higher education. Journal of Educational Computing Research. 23(4), 467-486.

 

De Verneil, M. & Berge, Z.L. (2000). Going online: Guidelines for faculty in higher education. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 6(3), 227-242. (Reprinted in Educational Technology Review, Spring/Summer 2000, No. 13, 13-18.)

 

Berge, Z.L. & Mrozowski, S. (1999). Barriers to online teaching in elementary, secondary, and teacher education. Canadian Journal of Educational Communication, 27(2): 125-138.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1998). Barriers to online teaching in post-secondary institutions. Can policy change fix it? Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration. 1(2). Summer. Retrieved February 18, 2005 from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/Berge12.html.

 

Berge, Z.L. & Schrum, L. (1998). Linking strategic planning with program implementation for distance education. CAUSE/EFFECT. 21(3), pp.: 31-38.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1998). Differences in teamwork between post-secondary classrooms and the workplace. Education + Training, 40(5), 194-201.

 

Schrum, L. & Berge, Z.L. (1998). Creating Student Interaction within the Educational Experience--A Challenge for Online Teachers. Canadian Journal of Educational Communication. 26(3), pp. 133-144.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1997). Computer conferencing and the on-line classroom. The International Journal of Educational Telecommunications (IJET) 3(1), 3-21.

 

Berge, Z.L. (1996). Teaching in the post-secondary online classroom. Research and Reflection: A Journal of Educational Praxis. 2(2). [Online]. http://www.gonzaga.edu/rr/v2n2/berge.html

 

Berge, Z.L. (1996). Where interaction intersects time. MC Journal: The Journal of Academic Media Librarianship, 4(1), Summer 69-83. Retrieved February 18, 2005 from